أفعال مركّبيّة
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bring [sth] about,
bring about [sth] vtr phrasal sep | (cause) | يُحدث |
| | | يسبّب |
| | He promised that he would bring about change. |
bring [sth] about,
bring about [sth] vtr phrasal sep | (change direction of ship) (سفينة) | يعكس مسار شيء |
bring [sth/sb] along,
bring along [sth/sb] vtr phrasal sep | (carry or take: to a given place) | يجلب معه شيئًا/شخصًا، يُحضر معه شيئًا/شخصًا |
| | This is not a private dinner so please invite your friends and bring along a bottle of wine. |
| bring [sth] back vtr phrasal sep | (return with [sth]) (عند العودة) | يحضر |
| | | يعود بشيء |
| | Do you want me to bring back some snacks from the store? |
| bring [sth] back vtr phrasal sep | informal (reintroduce [sth]) | يعيد |
| | The murderer's lenient sentence led to calls to bring back hanging. |
| bring [sth] back vtr phrasal sep | informal (make [sth] popular again) | يعيد |
| | Designers in Paris have decided to bring back mini-skirts. |
bring [sth] back,
bring back [sth] vtr phrasal sep | figurative (past, memories: revive) | يعيد |
| | Listening to that song brings back happier days. |
| bring [sth] back up vtr phrasal sep | (topic: raise again) (موضوع) | يعيد طرح |
| bring [sth] back up vtr phrasal sep | informal (food: vomit) | يقيئ |
bring [sb] before [sb],
bring [sth] before [sb] vtr phrasal sep | (take to: court) (أمام القضاء) | يجلب شخصًا، يُحضر شخصًا، يجعل شخصًا يمثُل |
| | The Senator was brought before the High Court on charges of racketeering. |
| bring [sb] closer vtr phrasal sep | (make more intimate) | يقرّب شخصًا إلى نفسه |
| | She planned a quiet weekend away for the two of them in hopes that it would bring them closer. |
| bring [sb/sth] down vtr phrasal sep | figurative, informal (cause demise) | يطيح بشخص/بشيء، يسقط شخصًا/شيئًا |
| | The scandal brought down the government. |
| bring [sb] down vtr phrasal sep | US, figurative, slang (make sad) | يحبط شخصًا، يسبب لشخص الكآبة |
| | If you keep criticizing Michael, you'll just bring him down. |
bring [sth] forth,
bring forth [sth] vtr phrasal sep | literary, formal (produce, create) | يُنتج شيئًا، يُثمر شيئًا |
| bring [sth] forward vtr phrasal sep | (reschedule for earlier) (لوقت أبكر) | يقرّب شيئًا |
| | I hope the doctor's surgery can bring my appointment forward, as I'll be on holiday next week. |
bring [sb/sth] in,
bring in [sb/sth] vtr phrasal sep | (transport to a place) | يجلب شخصًا/شيئًا، يُدخل شخصًا/شيئًا |
| | The nurse brought in an ECG machine. |
bring [sth] in,
bring in [sth] vtr phrasal sep | (introduce, initiate) | يفرض شيئًا |
| | In 2007, the British government brought in a ban on smoking in all enclosed public spaces. |
bring [sb] in,
bring in [sb] vtr phrasal sep | (ask to do a job) | يُحضر شخصًا، يستقدم شخصًا |
| | Usually a new head coach will bring in his own team of assistants. |
bring [sth] in,
bring in [sth] vtr phrasal sep | (make: money) (مالاً) | يدرّ شيئًا |
| | My online greetings card shop brings in £300 a month. |
| bring [sth] off vtr phrasal sep | informal (succeed in carrying [sth] out) | ينجح |
| | We didn't think that he could bring it off, but the success of his business proved us wrong. |
| bring [sth] on vtr phrasal sep | (prompt, cause) | يسبب شيئًا، يؤدي إلى شيء |
| | His allergies brought on the asthma attack. |
| bring [sb/sth] on vtr phrasal sep | (performer, act: send on stage) (إلى خشبة مسرح) | يستقدم شخصًا/شيئًا، يُدخل شخصًا/شيئًا |
| | It was time to bring on the next act. |
| bring [sth] out vtr phrasal sep | (elicit) | يُبرز |
| | A squirt of fresh lemon will bring out the flavor of that grilled salmon. |
| bring [sth] out vtr phrasal sep | figurative (emphasize) | يشدد |
| | That eye shadow brings out the blue in your eyes. |
| bring [sth] out vtr phrasal sep | informal (publish, release) | ينشر، يُصدر |
| | J.K.Rowling brought out her first novel at the age of 31. |
| bring [sb] round vtr phrasal sep | informal (make conscious) | يعيد إلى شخص وعيه، يعيد شخصًا إلى وعيه |
| | Victorians used smelling salts to bring round someone who had fainted. |
| bring [sb] round vtr phrasal sep | figurative, informal (persuade) | يقنع شخصًا |
| | Wendy wasn't sure about moving to Florida, but her husband's talk of beaches brought her round. |
| bring [sb] to vtr phrasal sep | informal (rouse to consciousness) | يعيد شخصًا إلى وعيه |
| | She was brought to with smelling salts. |
bring [sth] up,
bring up [sth] vtr phrasal sep | (raise: a subject) | يثير موضوع شيء، يفتح موضوع شيء |
| | It is not a good idea to bring up politics with my family. |
bring [sb] up,
bring up [sb] vtr phrasal sep | (raise: a child) | يربّي شخصًا |
| | The couple adopted the child and brought him up. |
bring [sth] up,
bring up [sth] vtr phrasal sep | informal (vomit) | يتقيأ، يستفرغ |
| | The baby is ill and keeps bringing up her food. |
bring [sb] up,
bring up [sb] vtr phrasal sep | (bring before a court) | يأتي بشخص إلى المحكمة، يجعل شخصًا يمثل أمام محكمة |
صيغ مركبة:
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| bring [sb] back from the dead v expr | (resuscitate [sb]) | يعيد الحياة إلى شخص، يقيم شخصًا من الموت، يبعث شخصًا ميتًا |
| | The Bible says that Christ brought Lazarus back from the dead. |
| bring back memories v expr | (make [sb] remember) | يعيد إلى شخص ذكريات قديمة |
| | Ah, that song brings back memories! |
| bring back memories of [sth/sb] v expr | (make [sb] remember) | يذكّر بشخص/بشيء |
| | The photographs brought back memories of Alan's childhood. |
| bring [sb] back to life v expr | (resuscitate) | يُنعش شخصًا، يصحِّي شخصًا |
| bring [sth] back to life v expr | figurative (reintroduce) (مجازي) | يعيد إحياء شيء |
| | | يعيد طرح شيء |
| | The idea, once rejected, has been brought back to life by proponents. |
| bring charges vtr + npl | (accuse [sb] officially) | يتهم شخصًا، يوجه اتهامات إلى شخص |
| bring charges against [sb] v expr | (accuse [sb] officially) | يتهم شخصًا، يوجه اتهامات إلى شخص |
bring down the house,
bring the house down v expr | (make audience laugh or cheer) | يُضحِك الجمهور، يحمِّس الجمهور |
| bring [sb] home v expr | informal (introduce to parents) | يعرّف شخصًا على الوالدين |
| ملاحظة: قد تجد أقرب مرادف للتعبير الإنجليزي بالعامية نظرًا لاختلاف الأسلوب بين الفصحى والعامية. |
| | We're nervous because she's bringing her boyfriend home tonight. |
| | نحن متوتران لأنها ستعرّفنا على حبيبها الليلة. |
| bring [sth] home to [sb] v expr | (with object: make clear) | يؤكّد لشخص على شيء، يُقنع شخصًا بشيء، يبيّن لشخص شيئًا |
| | My car accident really brought home to me the importance of wearing a seat belt. |
| bring home to [sb] that v expr | (with clause: make clear) | يوضّح لشخص، يبيّن لشخص |
| | Being ill really brought home to me that friends and family are the most important thing in life. |
| bring home the bacon v expr | figurative, informal (support family) (مجازي) | يدعم ماديًا، يعيل مادياً |
| ملاحظة: قد تجد أقرب مرادف للتعبير الإنجليزي بالعامية نظرًا لاختلاف الأسلوب بين الفصحى والعامية. |
| | Dean was glad to graduate so he could finally help bring home the bacon. |
| bring home the bacon v expr | figurative, informal (be successful) | يفوز، ينجح |
| | With his second company making huge profits this year, Jaden is really bringing home the bacon. |
| bring [sth] into alignment⇒ vtr | figurative (standardize) | يجعل شيئًا يتطابق، يجعل شيئًا متوافقًا |
| bring [sth] into alignment vtr | (align, line [sth] up) | يجعل شيئًا متراصفًا |
| bring [sth] into being⇒ vtr | (create, begin [sth]) | يخلق شيئًا، ينشئ شيئًا، يوجِد شيئًا |
| bring [sth] into contention v expr | (put forward, argue for [sth]) | يطرح شيئًا |
| bring [sth] into focus v expr | (visually: make [sth] sharper) | يجعل شيئًا مركّزًا |
| bring [sth] into focus v expr | figurative (topic: make clear) | يوضح شيئًا |
| bring [sth] into focus v expr | figurative (topic: make central) | يُبرز شيئًا، يسلّط الضوء على شيء |
bring [sth/sb] into line with [sth],
bring [sth/sb] in line with [sth] v expr | (make [sth] correspond, conform) | يجعل شيئًا يتوافق مع شيء |
| | | يجعل شخصًا يعمل بحسب شيء |
| bring [sth] into play⇒ vtr | (align, line [sth] up) | يستعمل شيئًا، يُدخل شيئًا |
| | Artillery was brought into play and this caused the enemy to retreat. |
| bring [sth] into question v expr | (cast doubt on [sth]) | يشكك في شيء، يثير الشك حول شيء |
| bring [sb/sth] into the world v expr | (give birth to) | يلد شخصًا/شيئًا |
| Bring it on! interj | informal (eagerness) | هيّا! |
| | My holiday starts tomorrow; bring it on! |
| Bring it on! interj | slang (challenge) (تحدّ للقتال) | واجهني!، لنتواجه! |
| | If you think you can do better, bring it on! |
bring [sb] luck,
bring luck to [sb] v expr | (cause good fortune for [sb]) | يجلب الحظ لشخص |
| bring [sth/sb] over vtr + adv | (carry or take: to a given place) | يُحضر شيئًا/شخصًا، يجلب شيئًا/شخصًا |
| | I will bring the car over to your house if you drive me home afterwards. |
| bring peace vtr + n | (settle conflict) | يُحلّ السلام |
| bring peace to [sth/sb] vtr + n | (settle conflict) | يُحلّ السلام في شيء، يُحلّ السلام عند أشخاص |
| | He is the latest in a long list of people that have tried to bring peace to the Middle East. |
| bring [sth] to a/the boil v expr | (heat [sth] to boiling point) (يسخّنه إلى درجة الغليان) | يُغلي شيئًا |
| bring [sth] to a close v expr | (end or complete [sth]) | يُنهي شيئًا، يختم شيئًا |
| | Everyone at the meeting was tired and cranky, so we brought it to a close. |
bring [sb] to account,
call [sb] to account v expr | (force to explain or justify) (نتيجة فعلة) | يواجه شخصًا |
| bring [sth] to an end⇒ vtr | (conclude, finish) | يُنهي، يختتم |
| | The conference was brought to an end in the late afternoon. |
bring [sth] to [sb]'s attention,
bring [sth] to the attention of [sb] v expr | (make [sb] aware of) | يلفت انتباه شخص إلى شيء |
| | An employee brought the matter to my attention. |
| | لفت موظف انتباهي إلى المسألة. |
| bring [sth/sb] to bay v expr | (hunted animal, person: corner, trap) | يحشر شخصًا/شيئًا، يحاصر شخصًا/شيئًا |
| bring [sth] to bear on [sth] v expr | (apply [sth]) | يستخدم شيئًا في/لشيء |
| | Ali brought all his strength to bear on the heavy door. |
| | استخدم علي كل ما عنده من قوة لفتح الباب الثقيل. |
| bring [sb] to book v expr | (call to account) | يحاسب شخصًا |
| bring [sth] to completion v expr | (complete, finish) | ينهي شيئًا، يكمل شيئًا |
| bring [sth/sb] to fever pitch v expr | informal (make frenzied) | يجعل شخصًا/شيئًا يهتاج |
| | | يهتاج، يتحمّس بشدّة |
| | The crowd were brought to fever pitch when the band walked onto the stage. |
| bring [sth] to fruition v expr | (make a success of, accomplish) | يُنجِح شيئًا |
| bring [sb/sth] to heel v expr | figurative (subjugate) | يُخضِع شخصًا/شيئًا، يجبر شخصًا/شيئًا على الإذعان |
| bring [sb] to justice v expr | (take to court) | يقدّم شخصًا للعدالة |
| | Police officers must bring outlaws to justice. |
| bring [sb] to justice v expr | (punish) | يعاقب شخصًا |
| bring [sth] to life v expr | figurative (enliven) | يبث في شيء الحياة، ينعش شيئًا |
| | The party was boring until the band started playing and brought it to life. |
| bring [sth/sb] to life v expr | figurative (make seem real) | يبثّ الحياة في شخص/شيء |
| | A good movie adaptation really brings the characters to life. |
| bring [sth/sb] to life v expr | often passive (give life) | يُحيي شيئًا/شخصًا، يبعث الحياة في شيء/شخص |
| | A fairy brought the puppet Pinocchio to life. |
| bring [sth] to light v expr | figurative (reveal [sth] secret) | يكشف النقاب عن شيء، يفضح شيئًا |
| | We should bring his outrageous actions to light. |
| bring [sb/sth] to mind v expr | (recall) | يذكّر بشيء/بشخص |
| | The smell of bread baking brings to mind the years I spent in boarding school. |
| bring to pass v expr | (cause to happen) | يتسبَّب، يؤدي |
| bring [sb] to task v expr | (criticize or reprimand [sb]) | يوبِّخ شخصًا، يؤنِّب شخصًا |
| | Breakers of the rule will be brought to task. |
| bring [sth] to the boil v expr | (liquid in pan: heat until boiling) | يجعل شيئًا يَغلي، يُغلي شيئًا |
| bring [sb] to his/her/their knees v expr | figurative (force into submission) (مجازي: يجبره على الخضوع) | يُركِع شخصًا |
bring [sb/sth] together,
bring together [sb/sth] vtr + adv | (unite) | يوحد، يجمع |
| | Sunday lunch at my parents' house brings the whole family together. |
bring [sth] together,
bring together [sth] vtr + adv | (collect) | يجمع |
| | This exhibition brings together all of Picasso's major paintings. |
| bring up the rear v expr | (follow) | يبقى في الخلف |
| | I'll blaze a trail through the jungle. You bring up the rear. |
| bring [sb] up to date v expr | (give [sb] the most recent information) | يُطلع شخصًا على آخر |
| | Alice brought me up to date with all her news. |
| | أطلعتني أليس على آخر أخبارها. |
| bring yourself to do [sth] v expr | (force yourself to do [sth]) | يجعل نفسه يفعل شيئًا |
| ملاحظة: Usually used in the negative |
| | I can't bring myself to see a film that's that violent. |
| combine to bring about [sth] v expr | (cause jointly) | يجتمع ليتسبب بشيء |
| | Opposition to the government and anger at the police combined to bring about the riots. |
take [sb] to task,
bring [sb] to task v expr | (reprimand, rebuke [sb]) | يوبّخ شخصًا |
take [sb] to task for [sth],
bring [sb] to task for [sth] v expr | (reprimand [sb] for [sth]) | يوبّخ شخصًا على شيء |
| | The coach took them to task for their poor performance. |
take [sb] to task for doing [sth],
bring [sb] to task for doing [sth] v expr | (reprimand [sb] for doing [sth]) | يوبّخ شخصًا على شيء |
| bring [sb] up to speed v expr | figurative, informal (update) | يُطلع شخصًا على آخر التطوُّرات |
| | When Michelle returned from maternity leave, the colleague who had covered for her brought her up to speed. |